As my personal interest is public libraries, I am responding to ways in which the following technologies are being used in libraries, and how the can affect the social atmosphere of the library.
Integrated Library Systems:
An integrated library system combines an OPAC, circulation records, a catalog, and a variety of other functions depending on the organization using the software. The systems are incredibly powerful tools for librarians in terms of managing reserves, inventory control, and user authentication. ILS are beginning to be used more for patrons needs, with things like community events modules. As is happening in all areas of librarianship, librarians are beginning to ask how they can make the ILS more useful to patrons. This is happening in extended catalogs and metasearching. As the ILS becomes more patron-oriented, modules for all sorts of information-sharing may be integrated and patrons will become more likely to utilize the library website as a full-fledged digital branch.
Podcasts:
Podcasts are episodic audio files posted online. They are characterized by being “program-oriented.” They follow a theme and are meant to be listened to serially. Podcasts are often used in the library world to distribute training materials, impart information to patrons, and interest patrons in library events. Podcasts are easy to make, easy to download and easy to listen to. They don't require expensive equipment or a great deal of technological expertise. As such, they are an excellent tool for teen book clubs to discuss their books with other teens around the country, visually-impaired patrons to blog, seniors to record their experiences for their families, etc. Libraries can also host podcasts of library programs for patrons who can't attend. There is a near-limitless capacity for information-sharing and community-building.
Adaptive Technologies:
“Adaptive Technologies” refers to a number of separate technological advancements that help disabled patrons access and use materials. Software applications are more feasible in most library settings than purchasing assistive hardware. Software can be purchased and downloaded on a “just in time” basis, in response to the needs of the community. Libraries, especially public libraries, have an obligation to provide literacy opportunities to those who are otherwise under served, underrepresented, or fall through the cracks. Adaptive technologies are a way that libraries can reach out to an entire population that are not necessarily traditional library patrons.
RFID:
Radio Frequency Identification is a microchip that takes the place of traditional barcodes on books and other checkout materials. In a library, it is used to check out multiple books at once, input large amounts of data automatically, check in and sort books automatically, and do inventory much more quickly than by traditional methods. It could save large amounts of time for library workers and patrons doing self-check out. The largest change this will probably bring about is allowing librarians and para-professionals more time to do programming, readers' advisory and other face-to-face patron interaction because so many menial tasks will be taken care of.
Which of these will most improve libraries for librarians? Which will most improve libraries for patrons?
Integrated library systems have the capacity to improve libraries and the patron library experience more than any other technology, if they are designed with patron use in mind. The possibility for a true digital branch where users can search for and access content in many formats or explore community resources, local art or music, is profoundly exciting. With a really excellent integrated library system, podcasts, blogs and adaptive technologies could all be “housed” in one space.
RFID is an amazing technology in terms of automation, and would initially seem to be the technology of the four most likely to improve libraries for librarians. However, I think automation is less important to libraries today than is community. Podcasting allows librarians to build a global community of librarianship, share ideas and innovations, and train each other in new areas of interest.
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